As Prime Minister Narendra Modi travelled to China for the primary time to China in seven years, he met with President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Tianjin. This confirmed that each nations prioritise dialogue amid US President Donald Trump imposing excessive tariffs on New Delhi.
The relations between the 2 neighbouring nations had confronted heightened tensions following the Galwan Valley conflict in 2020.
The state heads of India and China agreed to additional promote people-to-people exchanges throughout their assembly. They reviewed the progress of India-China ties since their final assembly in Russia’s Kazan in 2024. They reaffirmed that the 2 international locations had been growth companions and never rivals, and that their variations mustn’t flip into disputes.
Moreover, PM Modi underlined the significance of peace and tranquility on the border areas for the continued growth of bilateral relations, in response to a Ministry of Exterior Affairs (MEA) press launch.
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PM Modi And Xi Jinping Meet
On financial and commerce relations, PM Modi and Xi Jinping recognised the function of their two economies to stabilise world commerce. They underlined the necessity to proceed from a political and strategic course to increase bilateral commerce and funding ties and cut back the commerce deficit.
In a present of cordial relations, PM Modi invited President Xi to the BRICS Summit that India might be internet hosting in 2026.
India, Russia, And China
Photos of Prime Minister Modi’s casual interplay with Chinese language President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin have surfaced, capturing a lightweight second shared between the three leaders on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit.
The photographs confirmed all three leaders smiling and conversing, harking back to an identical photograph taken in the course of the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia.
Within the newest photograph, Putin is seen on the left, Prime Minister Modi on the centre, and Xi Jinping on the proper, strolling collectively in a relaxed method to pose for a SCO household photograph.
“Concluding a productive go to to China, the place I attended the SCO Summit and interacted with varied world leaders. Additionally emphasised India’s stand on key world points. Grateful to President Xi Jinping, the Chinese language authorities and folks for the profitable organisation of this Summit,” PM Modi posted on X.
Concluding a productive go to to China, the place I attended the SCO Summit and interacted with varied world leaders. Additionally emphasised India’s stand on key world points. Grateful to President Xi Jinping, the Chinese language authorities and folks for the profitable organisation of this…
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) September 1, 2025
The ties between India and China have been via a rollercoaster via the previous few years.
This might have been a results of US President Trump imposing hefty tariffs on India and China resulting in bringing the 2 neighbours collectively in laborious instances.
India-China Relations: A Flashback To Panchsheel
The assembly of PM Modi and Xi Jinping has introduced up the reminiscence when India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru was in energy and the way the slogan “Hindi Chini Bhai Bhai” got here to life.
The Panchsheel Settlement between India and China was inked on April 29, 1954. The 5 Rules of Peaceable Co-existence, had been first formally enunciated within the Settlement on Commerce and Intercourse between the Tibet area.
‘Panchsheel was in response to a world asking for a brand new set of ideas for the conduct of worldwide relations that might mirror the aspirations of all nations to co-exist and prosper
collectively in peace and concord,” in response to official data of MEA.
The ideas included:
a- Mutual respect for one another’s territorial integrity and sovereignty
b- Mutual non-aggression,
c- Mutual non-interference,
d- Equality and mutual profit, and
e- Peaceable co-existence.
The Shino-Indian Warfare of 1962 deteriorated the ties between the nations.
SCO Nations Condemn Pahalgam Terror Assault
The member states of the Shanghai SCO have strongly condemned the April 22 terrorist assault in Pahalgam and stated that the perpetrators, organisers, and sponsors of such assaults “have to be delivered to justice”.
“The Member States strongly condemned the terrorist assault in Pahalgam on 22 April 2025. They expressed their deepest sympathy and condolences to the households of the useless and the wounded. They additional acknowledged that perpetrators, organisers and sponsors of such assaults have to be delivered to justice,” learn the Declaration.
4 terrorists linked to The Resistance Entrance (TRF), an offshoot of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), opened fireplace on 26 civilians in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam on April 22.
Earlier within the day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, delivering his opening remarks on the summit within the presence of Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, raised the Pahalgam terror assault and expressed gratitude to “mates” for standing with India, whereas slamming the double requirements of sure international locations that overtly help terrorism.
Based on IANS, the SCO nations additionally strongly condemn terrorism in all its varieties and manifestations, stressing that double requirements within the combat towards terrorism are “unacceptable”, and name on the worldwide group to fight terrorism, together with cross-border motion of terrorists.
(with IANS inputs)