Twenty years in the past, earlier than Friedrich Merz got here again from the non-public sector to win the German chancellorship, he accepted an invite to a gathering of the French International Legion in Corsica. On the final second, the organizers requested him to reach on the parade floor not by highway or rail, however by parachute.
Mr. Merz, then a company lawyer, had by no means jumped out of a airplane. However a fellow attendee recalled just lately that Mr. Merz didn’t hesitate. He made the soar — efficiently, however with a little bit of a tough touchdown.
Now 69 and a politician, Mr. Merz is trying a way more precarious leap with an identical danger of stumbling.
On Tuesday, Mr. Merz, who has no govt expertise in authorities, will turn out to be Germany’s tenth chancellor. He’ll take workplace on the most difficult time for the nation because the reunification of East and West Germany 35 years in the past.
The brand new chancellor and his coalition authorities, led by his center-right Christian Democrats, will land in a sequence of nationwide crises, together with a stagnant economic system and a frayed relationship with the US.
An ascendant nationalist occasion, the anti-immigrant Various for Germany, or AfD, which German home intelligence simply labeled as extremist, has surpassed Mr. Merz and his mainstream political counterparts in some polls.
Within the months since his occasion gained elections in February, Mr. Merz has been aggressive about addressing these challenges.
He has criticized President Trump and questioned the steadiness of American democracy, and he has huddled with overseas counterparts in an effort to guide a newly muscular Europe. He shortly broke a key marketing campaign promise on fiscal restraint, chopping a cope with center-left rivals to chill out Germany’s hallowed limits on authorities borrowing as a way to spend “no matter it takes” on nationwide protection.
And regardless of becoming a member of the AfD in an effort to cross new immigration restrictions shortly earlier than the election, he has vowed to shun them in Parliament as soon as extra. He has additionally reversed a pledge to show away asylum seekers.
Mr. Merz’s supporters say the strikes are the hallmark of an agile politician with the potential to ship on the large points worrying the German public: development, protection, immigration.
“I believe he’s extraordinarily properly ready and really deep and considerate,” stated John P. Schmitz, a deputy White Home counsel beneath George H.W. Bush. Mr. Schmitz helped rent Mr. Merz to work within the German places of work of the Chicago regulation agency Mayer Brown and jumped out of the airplane in Corsica with Mr. Merz round 2005.
However others suppose that Mr. Merz struggles to plan a couple of step forward, main him to interrupt guarantees. That, they are saying, has minimize into his recognition.
His about-faces on spending and migration have alienated a lot of his base conservative voters. Mr. Merz and his occasion have sagged within the polls because the election, and the AfD has drawn even with them in some surveys. He’s beginning with one of many lowest approval rankings of any German chief within the trendy period.
“There’s this previous saying: ‘No matter you do, act correctly and contemplate the tip,’” stated Ruprecht Polenz, a former secretary basic of Mr. Merz’s occasion. “This considering,” he added, “I really feel will not be his predominant power.”
Mr. Schmitz dismisses such criticism, saying that Mr. Merz’s capacity to be versatile is an indication of his management.
Within the capital, Mr. Merz is thought for his allure and talent to heat to new concepts. Buddies typically complain that he’s too closely influenced by the final particular person to talk with him earlier than he makes a giant resolution — however that, as soon as he makes that call, he hates to be challenged on it. That has typically brought about critics to accuse him of stubbornness.
In 2020, the 6-foot-6-inch Mr. Merz gave an interview by which he was requested in regards to the notion he was boastful. “My top alone is, after all, a possible goal for such prejudices,” he stated. “Bodily talking, I look down on many individuals, so it’s solely a small step to ‘wanting down on them.’”
A former company lawyer with important wealth, Mr. Merz has promised a extra conservative course in each the nation and the occasion he inherited from Angela Merkel, who left the chancellery three and a half years in the past.
That partly displays his background within the Sauerland area of the rich west of Germany, a area that defines his politics and persona. Throughout his marketing campaign, Mr. Merz ran on the slogan “Extra Sauerland for Germany,” evoking the area’s picture as a heartland of the nation.
Each two years he attends a ritual courting from Medieval instances within the picturesque city of Brilon, the place he was born and raised, by which native males stroll alongside the city’s borders earlier than gathering for a celebration within the fields.
“That is what distinguishes him: He has all the time remained carefully related to his homeland and is aware of the place he comes from,” stated Niklas Frigger, the deputy mayor of Brilon, who’s from Mr. Merz’s occasion.
Mr. Merz additionally involves the city each a number of weeks, normally on a Sunday, to drink espresso together with his mother and father, who, at 97 and 101, just lately moved right into a senior residence, residents say. His spouse, Charlotte Merz, is the chief choose of an area courtroom within the Sauerland city of Arnsberg, the place they dwell, they usually have three grown youngsters.
The brand new chancellor, who has talked about being wild as a youth earlier than turning issues round and going to school, began his political profession in 1989 within the then-fledgling European Parliament. He quickly moved to Berlin, the place he shortly climbed the ranks of the Christian Democrats, observed for his management and talking qualities.
Within the early 2000s, after dropping an influence battle to Ms. Merkel, Mr. Merz turned away from politics and began a profession in company regulation, advising purchasers who wished to ascertain their companies in Germany. Mr. Merz served on a number of boards, together with that of the American funding agency BlackRock, earlier than returning to politics after Ms. Merkel introduced her retirement.
Throughout his election marketing campaign, Mr. Merz tried tapping right into a craving for a time when Germany’s economic system was booming, infrastructure was new and paperwork labored.
However challenges mounted for him, taking over a lot of his consideration.
Regardless of ending first within the February election, Mr. Merz’s choices had been restricted as a result of the occasion had carried out poorly. He had just one believable coalition companion, the Social Democrats, who had led the extraordinarily unpopular earlier authorities and registered a document low for his or her occasion in February.
To safe their votes for army spending and extra, Mr. Merz handed an unusually giant variety of cupboard positions to his junior companion. He softened his plans on immigration, together with his promise to reject asylum seekers on the border.
Mr. Merz has expressed hopes of forging a constructive relationship with Mr. Trump, however allies say he has turn out to be more and more disenchanted by a sequence of actions by the U.S. administration. These included vows to tug again American troops in Europe and a speech by Vice President JD Vance in Munich by which he attacked Europeans on “free speech” and warned them to cease sidelining events just like the AfD.
Mr. Merz was additionally shocked by the dressing-down that Mr. Trump and Mr. Vance gave Volodymyr Zelensky, the Ukrainian president and a fellow ally, within the Oval Workplace. “In my view, this was not a spontaneous response to Zelensky’s statements, however relatively an intentional escalation of tensions throughout the assembly within the Oval Workplace,” Mr. Merz stated on the time.
Mr. Merz has more and more pushed again in opposition to the Trump administration, warning Germans they have to take accountability for their very own safety. “Do you significantly consider that an American authorities will comply with proceed NATO as earlier than?” he requested lawmakers in March.
Even a lot of those that have criticized Mr. Merz’s management model have authorized of his stance towards the US.
“I consider that he really understands how the worldwide state of affairs has modified and what’s altering within the U.S.,” stated Mr. Polenz, the previous secretary basic of Mr. Merz’s occasion. “He’s a staunch supporter of trans-Atlantic relations and will definitely attempt to keep and stabilize all relations between Germany, Europe and the U.S. as finest he can. However he’s beneath no illusions in regards to the problem of the duty forward.”
Tatiana Firsova contributed reporting from Berlin.