There are 195 international locations on the planet. Of those, some have roots that may be traced again 1000’s of years. The idea of a rustic or nation-state is comparatively fashionable, however many areas have historical roots, with a few of the oldest civilizations making important contributions to human historical past.
Listed here are seven of the oldest international locations or civilizations, contemplating steady habitation and historic continuity:
1. Egypt
Egypt is the oldest nation on the planet, shaped round 3100 BCE. The traditional Egyptian civilization, with its pharaohs, pyramids, and hieroglyphic writing. Unified by King Menes, historical Egypt is likely one of the world’s oldest civilizations with a historical past of over 5,000 years.
2. India
India is second second-oldest nation on the planet, shaped round 1500 BCE, the Indus Valley Civilization and subsequent Vedic interval. One of many world’s oldest and steady civilizations, with contributions to faith (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism), arithmetic, and astronomy. The Indus Valley Civilization is likely one of the world’s earliest city cultures, adopted by the Vedic interval, which laid the muse for Indian tradition and society.
3. China
China, third within the checklist, was shaped round 2070 BCE (Xia Dynasty). It has a protracted historical past of dynasties, innovations akin to paper and gunpowder, and philosophical contributions from Confucianism and Taoism. The Xia Dynasty is historically thought-about the primary Chinese language dynasty, marking the start of China’s lengthy and steady historical past.
4. Iran
Fourth within the checklist, Iran was based round 550 BCE (Achaemenid Empire). The Persian Empire, important contributions to artwork, structure, and literature. The Achaemenid Empire, based by Cyrus the Nice, is likely one of the historical world’s largest empires and has left an enduring legacy within the area.
5. Greece
Greece was shaped round 800 BCE (Archaic Greece). It is fifth fifth-oldest firm on the planet. The birthplace of Western civilization, democracy, philosophy, and the Olympics. Historical Greece, with its city-states like Athens and Sparta, considerably influenced Western tradition and mental traditions.
6. Japan
Japan, sixth within the checklist, was shaped round 660 BCE (Conventional date for the founding by Emperor Jimmu). It has a protracted historical past of imperial rule, a singular tradition, and developments in expertise and the humanities. Japan claims a steady imperial line relationship again to its legendary founding by Emperor Jimmu, and archaeological proof exhibits a well-developed tradition within the Jomon interval.
7. Ethiopia
The seventh-oldest nation on the planet, it was shaped round 980 BCE (Kingdom of D’mt). It is likely one of the oldest steady civilizations in Africa, with historic roots within the Kingdom of Aksum. Ethiopia’s historical past consists of the traditional Kingdom of Aksum, which was a significant buying and selling empire and one of many first areas to undertake Christianity.