Leaders pose for a household picture on the opening day of the G20 Leaders’ Summit on the Nasrec Expo Centre in Johannesburg, South Africa, on Nov. 22, 2025.
Misper Apawu | By way of Reuters
European and different Western leaders mentioned on Saturday a U.S. peace plan was a foundation for talks to finish Russia’s warfare in Ukraine however wanted “extra work,” a part of Western efforts to eke out a greater deal for Kyiv earlier than a Thursday deadline.
Assembly on the sidelines of a G20 summit, European and different Western leaders scrambled to provide you with a coordinated response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s demand for Ukraine to just accept his 28-point peace plan with Russia by Thursday.
Trump mentioned in short remarks later that his proposal was not his ultimate provide, signalling potential room for changes, as Ukraine and its European allies confused that the plan may function a basis for negotiations however would require adjustments.
The European and different Western leaders agreed nationwide safety advisers from the E3 — France, Britain and Germany — would meet European Union, U.S. and Ukrainian officers in Geneva on Sunday for additional discussions. Italy would additionally ship an official, diplomatic sources mentioned.
The U.S. plan, which endorses key Russian calls for, was met with measured criticism in lots of European capitals, with leaders attempting to stability reward for Trump for attempting to finish the combating with recognition that a few of the phrases in his proposal are unpalatable for Kyiv.
“The preliminary draft of the 28-point plan consists of vital parts that might be important for a simply and lasting peace,” mentioned the leaders of the EU, Germany, France, Britain, Canada, the Netherlands, Spain, Finland, Italy, Japan and Norway.
“We consider due to this fact that the draft is a foundation which would require extra work,” they mentioned in a press release.
Leaders undertake ‘lion-like spirit’ in talks about U.S. plan
“There are numerous issues that can’t merely be an American proposal, which requires broader session,” mentioned French President Emmanuel Macron, including that an settlement needed to permit for peace for Ukrainians and “safety for all Europeans.”
The leaders met after President Volodymyr Zelenskyy mentioned on Friday that Ukraine confronted a selection of both shedding its dignity and freedom or Washington’s backing for the plan. He appealed to Ukrainians for unity, promising by no means to betray Ukraine.
That sign prompted European leaders to rally.
A German authorities supply mentioned they’d met in a room in Johannesburg known as “lion” and that the leaders had adopted the animal’s “spirit” in talks to agree on a technique to attempt to safe a greater deal for Ukraine.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz underlined the significance to Europe of supporting Ukraine.
“If Ukraine loses this warfare and probably collapses, it’ll have an effect on European politics as a complete, on your complete European continent. And that’s the reason we’re so dedicated to this challenge,” Merz mentioned on the sidelines of the G20 summit.
“There may be at the moment a possibility to finish this warfare, however we’re nonetheless fairly a good distance from a superb end result for everybody.”
Zelenskyy appealed to his nation for unity.
“Now, Ukraine can face a really tough selection — both shedding dignity or threat shedding a serious companion,” he mentioned in a speech to the nation on Friday. “I’ll battle 24/7 to make sure that a minimum of two factors within the plan usually are not ignored – the dignity and freedom of Ukrainians.”
On Saturday, he signalled that safety ensures have been crucial for any deal to “make sure that nowhere in Europe or the world does the precept prevail that crimes towards individuals and humanity, towards states and nations, could be rewarded and forgiven.”
On the frontline, one Ukrainian soldier, 33-year-old Vitalii Traikalo, questioned why Ukraine must be compelled to surrender territory after three years of grueling combating to fend off Russian assaults.
“Are we defending our borders right here simply to present them away? What is the level of all this, of all these sacrifices?” he requested, whereas manning an artillery place close to the jap Ukrainian metropolis of Pokrovsk.
Trump provides Ukraine a good deadline
On Friday, Trump threw down the gauntlet to Ukraine, saying Zelenskyy had till Thursday to approve his 28-point plan, which calls on Ukraine to cede territory, settle for limits on its navy and resign ambitions to affix NATO.
“He’ll have to love it, and if he does not prefer it, then , they need to simply preserve combating, I suppose,” he mentioned. “Sooner or later he will have to just accept one thing he hasn’t accepted.”
Recalling their fractious February assembly with Zelenskyy, Trump added: “You bear in mind proper within the Oval Workplace, not so way back, I mentioned, ‘You do not have the playing cards.'”
Of their assertion, Western leaders mentioned they have been “involved by the proposed limitations on Ukraine’s armed forces, which would depart Ukraine weak to future assault.”
“We reiterate that the implementation of parts regarding the European Union and regarding NATO would wish the consent of EU and NATO members respectively.”
Sunday’s assembly in Geneva now comes into focus, with European nations eager to counsel adjustments to Trump’s plan, which Russian President Vladimir Putin described as the premise of a decision to the battle.