RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – JULY 6: Russia’s Overseas Minister Sergey Lavrov, UAE’s President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, Indonesia’s President Prabowo Subianto, South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa, Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, China’s Premier Li Qiang, Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, Egypt’s Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, and Iran’s Overseas Minister Abbas Araghchi pose for the household picture as a part of the Brics Summit 2025 at Museu de Arte Moderna on July 6, 2025 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Wagner Meier | Getty Photographs Information | Getty Photographs
India’s Exterior Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar on Monday urged members of the BRICS bloc to deal with their commerce imbalances with New Delhi, as they met towards the backdrop of U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs.
Talking on the digital summit, Jaishankar stated that India’s “largest commerce deficits are with BRICS companions.” The bloc, which has Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa as key members, has been charged by Trump of pursuing “anti-American insurance policies.”
Brazil together with India is among the many nations hardest-hit by Trump’s tariffs, with levies as steep as 50%.
Jaishankar was representing India within the absence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, whose attendance on the Shanghai Cooperation Group summit in China final week was seen as signaling warming ties with Beijing at a time when relations with the U.S. have been beneath pressure.
India’s tone on the BRICS assembly contrasted with that of host Brazil that charged the U.S. of “blackmail,” whereas China too took veiled swipes at Washington’s commerce insurance policies as President Xi Jinping warned towards “Hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism.”
“Commerce wars and tariff wars waged by some nation severely disrupt the world economic system and undermine worldwide commerce guidelines,” Xi stated, urging the BRICS member nations to stay collectively within the face of upper tariffs elsewhere.
India sees the BRICS as primarily an financial initiative, whereas China and Russia view it extra of a geopolitical grouping, stated Chietigj Bajpaee, senior analysis fellow at Chatham Home.
Chinese language imports to India have been on a gradual rise in recent times, taking New Delhi’s commerce deficit with Beijing to a file excessive of $99.21 billion in fiscal 12 months ending March 2025. China has racked up a $77.7 billion commerce surplus with India this 12 months as of August, 16% larger in comparison with the extent a 12 months earlier, in keeping with Chinese language customs knowledge launched Monday.
“The BRICS itself can set an instance by reviewing commerce flows amongst its member states,” Jaishankar stated, including that India had been urgent for “expeditious options” to deal with commerce deficits.
Bilateral commerce between New Delhi and Moscow additionally reached a file excessive of $68.7 billion in fiscal 12 months 2025, with India’s elevated oil imports contributing to a $59 billion deficit.
India-U.S. constructive alerts?
The U.S. has imposed a hefty 50% tariff on India, considerably larger than the 30% levies on Chinese language items, resulting in a souring of relations between New Delhi and Washington.
Commerce talks between the 2 have stalled as Washington has sought to curb India’s purchases of Russian oil, whereas accusing it of protectionist insurance policies in sectors reminiscent of agriculture and dairy. New Delhi has stated it was being unfairly focused.
Trump earlier this week stated India had provided to chop its tariffs on American imports to zero, whereas complaining that the proposal had come too late within the negotiation.
Though consultants have blamed Trump for upending greater than twenty years of enhancing ties with India, there have been some indicators that the 2 nations could possibly be transferring towards addressing sticking factors.
Talking from the Oval workplace earlier this week, Trump stated that India and the U.S. have a particular relationship and “there may be nothing to fret,” whereas praising that Modi was a “nice prime minister.”
Modi responding to Trump’s remark in a publish on X, stated that “deeply admire and absolutely reciprocate President Trump’s sentiments and constructive evaluation of our ties.”
“Modi and Trump’s conciliatory statements mirror the truth that regardless of the dangerous blood within the bilateral relationship, the structural foundations of the India-US relationship stay strong,” stated Bajpaee.
He added that whereas India sees the U.S. as a key strategic, expertise and protection accomplice, Washington sees India as a counterbalance to the rise of China.
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