NEW DELHI: India and China on Tuesday agreed to reopen border commerce by way of three designated passes and resume direct flight connectivity, as a part of a broader push in the direction of easing tensions and stabilising bilateral ties.The choices have been introduced after the twenty fourth spherical of the Particular Representatives’ dialogue on the Boundary Query, co-chaired by Nationwide Safety Advisor Ajit Doval and Chinese language Overseas Minister Wang Yi, who was on a two-day go to to India. On his first day, he met EAM S Jaishankar. On Tuesday, he met NSA Doval and later Prime Minister Narendra Modi at 7 Lok Kalyan Marg, the place he handed over President Xi Jinping’s invitation for PM Modi to attend the SCO Summit in China.
Key agreements
Border Commerce: Either side agreed to reopen commerce by way of the three designated passes — Lipulekh, Shipki La, and Nathu La — to spice up cross-border financial exercise.Flights & Visas: India and China will resume direct flights on the earliest and replace the Air Providers Settlement. In addition they agreed to ease visa processes for vacationers, companies, media, and different guests to strengthen people-to-people contact.Funding & Cooperation: The 2 nations pledged to advertise commerce, funding flows, and exchanges, and to restart bilateral dialogue mechanisms. This contains holding the Third India-China Excessive-Degree Folks-to-Folks Exchanges Assembly in 2026.Trans-border rivers: They agreed to strengthen cooperation by way of the Skilled Degree Mechanism and preserve communication on MoU renewals. China additionally dedicated to sharing hydrological knowledge throughout emergencies on humanitarian grounds.International Cooperation: Either side reaffirmed their help for multilateralism and a rules-based buying and selling system with the WTO at its core. In addition they agreed to advertise a multipolar world order that safeguards the pursuits of growing nations.The 2 sides held candid and in-depth discussions on the boundary query and agreed to hunt a “truthful, affordable and mutually acceptable” settlement in step with the 2005 settlement on guiding rules. In addition they agreed to arrange an Skilled Group, beneath the Working Mechanism for Session and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC), to discover “early harvest” in boundary delimitation within the India-China border areas.They agreed to “establishing a Working Group, beneath the WMCC, to advance efficient border administration to be able to preserve peace and tranquillity in India-China border areas”.Each nations famous that peace has been maintained alongside the border for the reason that final spherical of talks and careworn the necessity for continued stability to help total improvement of bilateral ties.India additional reaffirmed help for China’s upcoming SCO Summit in Tianjin, whereas China welcomed India’s internet hosting of the 2026 BRICS Summit. In flip, India will again China’s internet hosting of the 2027 BRICS Summit.The 2 sides additionally agreed to strengthen cooperation on trans-border rivers, with China committing to share hydrological knowledge throughout emergencies.The assembly ended on a constructive observe, with each side agreeing {that a} “secure, cooperative and forward-looking” relationship is of their mutual curiosity.