Supreme Court docket permits SC certificates for woman primarily based on caste of mother, not non-SC dad. India Information – The Occasions of India


NEW DELHI: In a uncommon determination geared toward facilitating the training of a minor woman, Supreme Court docket on Monday authorized issuance of an SC certificates primarily based on the ‘Adi Dravida’ caste of her mom, who’s married to a non-SC individual, although it’s but to adjudicate a bunch of petitions difficult the norm {that a} youngster inherits their father’s caste.A bench of CJI Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi refused to entertain a problem to a Madras HC order directing grant of SC caste certificates to the Puducherry woman on the only floor that her educational profession could undergo with out it. “We’re protecting the query of regulation open,” the bench mentioned. Nonetheless, what the CJI mentioned subsequent might result in a giant debate. He mentioned, “With altering instances, why ought to a caste certificates be not issued primarily based on the mom’s caste?” This is able to imply that youngsters born of the wedding of an SC lady with an higher caste man and introduced up in upper-caste household environs would even be entitled to an SC certificates.The mom had requested the tahsildar to grant SC certificates to her three youngsters – two daughters and a son – primarily based on her caste certificates as her husband had stayed at her dad and mom’ home since their marriage. In her software, she had contended that her dad and mom and grandparents belonged to Hindu Adi Dravida group. The presidential notifications of Mar 5, 1964, and Feb 17, 2002, learn with directions of the Union ministry of house affairs, say that an individual’s eligibility to get a caste certificates is based on their father’s caste in addition to his residential standing within the state or UT’s jurisdiction.SC had earlier held father’s caste as decisive issueIn Punit Rai Vs Dinesh Chaudhary ((2003) 8 SCC 204), a case referring to reservation, SC had mentioned that the decisive issue for dedication of caste of an individual would be the caste of the daddy as per customary Hindu Legislation and that within the absence of statutory regulation, they might inherit their caste from the daddy and never the mom.Within the 2012 judgment in ‘Rameshbhai Dabhai Naika vs Gujarat’, a two-judge bench of SC dominated, “The dedication of caste of an individual born of an inter-caste marriage or a wedding between a tribal and a non-tribal can’t be decided in full disregard of attending details of the case.” It mentioned, “In an inter-caste marriage or a wedding between a tribal and a non-tribal, there could also be a presumption the kid has the caste of the daddy. This presumption could also be stronger within the case the place within the inter-caste marriage or a wedding between tribal and non-tribal, the husband belongs to a ahead caste.” “However on no account is the presumption conclusive or irrebuttable, and it’s open to the kid of such marriage to guide proof to indicate he/she was introduced up by the mom who belonged to SC/ST. By advantage of being the son of a ahead caste father, he didn’t have any advantageous begin in life however quite the opposite suffered the deprivations, indignities, humiliations and handicaps like every other member of the group to which his/her mom belonged. Moreover, he was all the time handled as a member of the group to which her mom belonged not solely by that group however by individuals outdoors the group as effectively,” it mentioned.