Tibet had declared itself an unbiased nation in 1913, however China refused to recognise this and maintained that Tibet was part of China. In 1949, the Communist Occasion of China got here to energy and claimed Tibet as part of the Folks’s Republic of China. In 1950, the Folks’s Liberation Military (PLA) marched into Tibet and occupied the nation. They pressured the Tibetan authorities to signal the 17-Level Settlement, which recognised Chinese language sovereignty over Tibet whereas granting the Tibetans autonomy of their inner affairs.
Nonetheless, the Chinese language authorities did not implement the settlement and as a substitute started a strategy of repression and cultural assimilation in Tibet. The 14th Dalai Lama, solely 15 years previous on the time, assumed the position of the top of the Tibetan authorities.
As China continued to exert its affect over Tibet, the Dalai Lama grew more and more involved concerning the lack of Tibetan autonomy and cultural identification. Regardless of his tender age, the Dalai Lama had been negotiating with the Chinese language authorities to try to set up a peaceable decision, however the scenario had reached a breaking level.
In early March 1959, 1000’s of Tibetans gathered on the Norbulingka and Potala Palace in Lhasa to protest Chinese language rule and to forestall the Chinese language authorities from arresting the Dalai Lama. Fearing a plot by the Chinese language to abduct him, the Dalai Lama consulted non secular oracles and ultimately determined to flee Tibet to save lots of his life.
On 17 March 1959, the Chinese language fired two artillery shells in the direction of the palace, and hit the gardens, narrowly lacking the principle palace. This was when the Dalai Lama took the robust resolution to go away his homeland. In the dark, carrying a soldier’s uniform with a gun slung over his shoulder, the Dalai Lama left the Palace. They walked for hours by the darkish and snowy mountains, dodging Chinese language patrols and hiding in caves when needed. They sought refuge in monasteries, tiny villages the place locals hosted and supplied them shelter and safety. This marked a big turning level within the Chinese language occupation of Tibet.
Lastly, after practically two weeks of gruelling journey, the Dalai Lama and his celebration crossed the border into India at Khenzimane Move on March 31. The celebration took a few days to succeed in Tawang in west Arunachal Pradesh.
The Dalai Lama stayed 4 days in Tawang the place he had the chance to go to the attractive monastery Tawang Gompa and Urgyeling, the place the place the sixth Dalai Lama, Tsangyang Gyaltso spent his first years. The Dalai Lama later proceeded to Bomdila the place he was formally obtained by an envoy of the Indian Authorities as a welcome message from Nehru. After a number of days of relaxation, the celebration left for the plains of India.
The 14th Dalai Lama formally rescinded the 1951 Seventeen Level Settlement with China in early March 1959, as he was escaping Tibet for India. On 29 April 1959, the 14th Dalai Lama in exile re-established the Kashag, which was abolished a month earlier by the federal government of the Folks’s Republic of China on 28 March 1959.
He later grew to become the everlasting head of the Tibetan Administration and the manager features for Tibetans-in-exile. On 11 February 1991, Tibet grew to become a founding member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation (UNPO) at a ceremony held on the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. After the Dalai Lama determined not to imagine administrative authority, the Constitution of Tibetans in Exile was up to date in Could 2011 to repeal all articles regarding his political duties.