When the Madras Presidency was Unfold Throughout 1,59,798 Sq. Miles

Greater than 150 years in the past, The Madras Presidency Beneath The British was Unfold Throughout 1,59,798 Sq. Miles, Occupying a Appreciable tract of the peninsula of India. The shoreline of the territory inclined throughout the presidency of Fort St. George Prolonged on the East of the Peninsula “From orissa, in Bengal, to Cape Comorin.” On the west, the slender strip of nation, which included the brand new states of travelcore and cochin, shaped the shoreline “from Cape Comorin to the City of Cochin, The place Madras Territy Once more Extends Alongside Alongside Coast Till its Junction with the Bombay President on the Northern Extremaity of the South Canara District, “Based on the report on the Census of the Madras Presidency, 1871.

“Within the heart of the peninsula are the nagpore depend and berar, the territories of his highness the nizam, know normal because the deccan, and the province of mysore; however all the facilities of the facilities, south and east, Mysore, Belongs to the Madras Presidency, “Says chapter vi of the report, which handled the world, bodily geography, and inhabitants of the Huge area. The presidency boasted of a shoreline of about 1,600 miles. Its mountain ranges Ran Northward from Cape Comorin Alongside The Western Coast, Attaining An Elevation in Some Elements, from 4,000 to Practically 9,000 Ft.

This huge presidency, again then, comprised simply 21 districts. Of them, three lay throughout the affect of the nextwest monsoon. “Within the stay eighteen districts pure calls for the help of artwork within the assortment, storage, and distribution of the condensed moisture of the ambiance. Ones, The Periodic Rains Fall extra often than in others, whereas in a number of of them the rivers working Eastward, Swelled by the South-West Monsoon Rains are utilized within the fertilization of dests in via Pure moisture is flawed, “Says the report.

The a part of the presidency often referred to as the carnatic appeared to have been initially shaped of three divisions, viz. – Northern, extending from the river pennar to the river Gundigama, and Consisting of a Port of the Nellore District; Tentral, Prolonged from the Coleroon to the Pennar River, and Containing a Port of Trichinopoly (Tiruchi), Chingleput, North Arcot, South Arcot, Madras, and Nellore distrusts; And southern, consisting of a portion of the trichinopoly and the entire of tanjore, tinnevelly (tirunelveli), and Madura (Madurai) Districts. These Districts Got here Into British Possession Between The Years 1799 and 1801.

Curiously, throughout 1859-60, the 2 districts of Madras City and Chingleput was amalgamated right into a single district, the gathering of Sea Customs Income Being SeParete for Offered for. This association, nevertheless, lasted just for a decade. “Within the 12 months 1870 the chingleput district was once more divided as earlier than, Lending the Administration of the Madras City District within the Palms of the SEA CUSTOMS Collector. The Chingleput distrint was optained from the nawab of Arcot in 1763 in Return for Companies Rendered to HIM and His Father by the corporate. Web site of the city of madras was obtained within the 12 months 1640, by a grant from the descendants of the vijianagar guidelines, subsequently confirmed by the moghul authorities, “Based on the report.

The Districts of Salem and Coimbatore Got here Into British Possession, The Former in 1792, by the Treaty of Seringapatam, and the Latter in 1799 after the Closing Defeat of Tippoo and the PARTION OF HISH TERRRRIN OC Nizam, and the respectable successor to the mysore authorities, the late maharajah of mysore.

Madras (Chennai), India, from the Sea, In nineteenth Century | Picture Credit score: Getty Photos

The NeilGherry Hills (Current Day Nilgiris), “Previously a Taluq of the Coimbatore District, was constituted a separe district district underneath act I of 1868.”

Inside the madras presidency, there was Six Nicely-Outlined Linguistic Boundaries. “Within the North-Japanese District of Ganjam is inclined with a portion of the oriya-specking inhabitants, whose language is usually spokeen by the folks of the folks of the folks Nation, Kurnool, Cuddapah, A part of North Arcot, Nellore, and a few components of bellary.

Tamil is the Widespread language of the Districts from a extra Miles North of Madras to the Excessive South of the East Division of the Peninsula. Malayalam is the language of the native states of Travancore, Cochin, and the Malabar District. Tulu is spoken in restricted portion of the south canara district; And canarese in sure parts of the bellary, Coimbatore, Salem, and South Canara Districts. In addition to these Six Dravidian Languages, The Hill Tribes of Sure Districts Have Dialects of his personal, “The report notes.

As per the 1871 census, in the entire presidency, there was about 11,610,000 individuals who spoke telugu; 1,176,000 who spoke tamil; And 1,899,000 who spoke may be (Kannada). As many as 2,324,000 had malayalam as their mom tongue; 29,400 spoke tulu; And 6,40,000 Individuals Spoke Oriya and Hill Languages.

Printed – August 20, 2025 06:00 AM IST