STOCKHOLM: China-Pakistan technological nexus has drastically modified the safety panorama in Jammu and Kashmir, systematically equipping terrorist organisations with refined military-grade communication techniques and surveillance applied sciences, a report cited on Friday. It said that what had been as soon as standard insurgency techniques have now advanced into superior digital warfare capabilities, altering the dynamics of cross-border militancy.
“The strategic alliance between Beijing and Islamabad has created a formidable provide chain for superior navy {hardware}. In line with the Stockholm Worldwide Peace Analysis Institute’s 2025 report, China accounted for 81 per cent of Pakistan’s arms imports between 2019 and 2023, totaling roughly $5.28 billion. This partnership extends far past conventional weaponry, encompassing dual-use applied sciences which have discovered their means into terrorist arsenals throughout Kashmir,” the report in European Occasions highlighted.
In line with the report, the April 22 terrorist assault in Pahalgam underscored the extent of the technological infiltration within the area the place safety forces seized Huawei satellite tv for pc telephones, Chinese language-manufactured GPS units, physique cameras, and encrypted communication techniques from the assault web site. These recoveries marked a shift from unsophisticated militant operations to coordinated, technology-driven warfare that capitalises on Chinese language infrastructure and experience.
It additional talked about that the cutting-edge community structure enabled terrorists to coordinate in real-time, whereas maintaining their operations safe. The operational impression, it said, was seen throughout Operation Mahadev, when Indian safety forces tracked terrorists utilizing indicators from a Chinese language satellite tv for pc cellphone activated within the Baisaran space. Nonetheless, the elimination of three Lashkar-e-Taiba operatives, together with the alleged mastermind of the Pahalgam assault, highlighted not solely expertise’s capabilities but additionally its weaknesses when successfully countered.
China’s engagement, the report detailed, extends past {hardware} to constructing a complete digital infrastructure. By way of the China-Pakistan Financial Hall, the telecom towers operated by China Cell Pakistan (Zong) throughout Pakistan-occupied Kashmir supplied digital protection that reached Indian districts, together with Kupwara, Rajouri, Poonch, and Uri. This community, the report mentioned, created a number of layers of operational help for terrorist actions.
It additionally emphasised that China’s provide of refined communication techniques, surveillance capabilities, and weapons expertise allowed Pakistan to disclaim any direct involvement whereas it escalated the lethality of terrorist operations. The China-Pakistan collaboration has led to a number of destabilising results.
“The entrenchment of Chinese language expertise in Kashmir’s militant ecosystem represents greater than a tactical evolution; it constitutes a strategic problem to Indian sovereignty and regional stability. The China-Pakistan nexus has created a classy help system that enhances terrorist capabilities whereas sustaining believable deniability for state sponsors,” the report famous.