Palestinian leaders within the Israeli-occupied West Financial institution met this week for the primary gathering of its sort in years. Their mission: to permit Mahmoud Abbas, the getting older Palestinian Authority president, to nominate a longtime loyalist to a newly minted senior place.
On Saturday night time, Mr. Abbas formally named Hussein al-Sheikh, a detailed confidant, as his deputy. Some analysts believed Mr. al-Sheikh’s promotion indicated that Mr. Abbas, 89, was signaling that Mr. al-Sheikh was his most popular inheritor, whereas others noticed it as a beauty reshuffle to placate Arab officers pissed off by the Palestinian chief.
For a lot of Palestinians, their management’s deal with palace politics because the struggle in Gaza has raged, and a sweeping Israeli navy operation within the northern West Financial institution has displaced tens of hundreds of individuals, has additional underscored the complacency of the Western-backed Palestinian Authority.
“The ship is sinking, and everybody’s combating over who’s going to be seated at what desk,” stated Ghaith al-Omari, a former adviser to Mr. Abbas and a senior fellow on the Washington Institute for Close to East Coverage, a analysis group.
Greater than 50,000 Palestinians have been killed in Israel’s marketing campaign in opposition to Hamas in Gaza, in line with native well being officers, who don’t distinguish between civilians and combatants. The struggle started with Hamas’s Oct. 7, 2023, assault on southern Israel, which killed about 1,200 individuals and took roughly 250 hostage.
The struggle forged a highlight on the Palestinian trigger and spurred worldwide protests. However the frail and internally divided Palestinian Authority — the Palestinians’ internationally acknowledged consultant — has struggled for relevance.
In an hourlong speech on Wednesday addressing the convention, Mr. Abbas principally reiterated acquainted speaking factors condemning Israel’s marketing campaign in Gaza. He additionally denounced his Hamas rivals, calling them “sons of canine” and demanding that they launch the remaining hostages.
Created throughout Israeli-Palestinian peace talks within the Nineties, the Palestinian Authority nonetheless oversees elements of the Israeli-occupied West Financial institution. Many Palestinians hoped the physique would someday govern an impartial state, however negotiations to that finish foundered within the early 2000s within the face of rising violence.
A big a part of the governing Israeli coalition help indefinite Israeli management within the West Financial institution and Gaza. Israel additionally commonly confiscates and withholds giant chunks of the Palestinian funds, financially hobbling Mr. Abbas’s authorities.
At residence, an awesome majority of Palestinians need Mr. Abbas to step down, opinion polls present. Some help his Hamas rivals, arguing that the Palestinian Authority’s diplomatic strategy has failed. In response, Mr. Abbas has consolidated energy and cracked down on his critics.
Amid the struggle in Gaza, the Biden administration and its Arab allies urged Mr. Abbas to overtake the authority. Many Western officers have considered it as the only real possible various to Hamas and have hoped that it may run the Gaza Strip after the struggle.
However U.S. and Arab officers have proposed that Mr. Abbas hand over at the very least some energy, which he has been loath to do. Palestinians haven’t had nationwide elections since 2006, when Mr. Abbas’s Fatah faction misplaced to Hamas on the poll field.
One request was for Mr. Abbas to nominate an empowered prime minister to rehabilitate the Palestinian Authority’s governance and combat corruption. As a substitute, he named certainly one of his closest aides, Mohammad Mustafa, to the publish, which many observers noticed as extra of the identical.
Arab leaders additionally pressed Mr. Abbas to deal extra severely with the query of who would possibly succeed him, together with by appointing a deputy who would attempt to guarantee continuity within the occasion of his loss of life, in line with two Palestinian officers and a Western diplomat, who spoke on situation of anonymity to debate such delicate particulars.
Throughout a gathering in the summertime of 2024, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia pressed Mr. Abbas to nominate a vp, the Palestinian officers stated.
On Saturday night time, the Palestine Liberation Group’s government committee assented to Mr. Abbas’s request to offer Mr. al-Sheikh the title of deputy chairman of the chief committee of the Palestine Liberation Group. Mr. al-Sheikh additionally stated on social media that he now bore the title of “vp of the State of Palestine.”
“Abbas’s main objective is to alleviate himself of the strain from the Arabs,” stated Jehad Harb, a Ramallah-based political analyst. “But it surely’s nonetheless unclear whether or not he’s truly giving up energy.”
Saudi Arabia welcomed Mr. al-Sheikh’s appointment on Saturday, saying it was poised to “strengthen the Palestinian political system.”
Mr. al-Sheikh has lengthy labored carefully along with his Israeli and American counterparts, who usually describe him as a practical reasonable. Many Palestinians see him as emblematic of the failures of the Palestinian Authority and a logo of the deadlocked established order.
However what would possibly occur ought to Mr. Abbas die in workplace stays nebulous, as he has declined to nominate a transparent inheritor, step down or permit for democratic elections. The end result has been an influence wrestle amongst senior Palestinian officers jockeying for place earlier than his loss of life.